奇速英语阅读理解：今天奇速英语和广大英语阅读爱好者分享的主题是一句台词配到失声，哪吒们的命，就是不认命！“在这部破纪录的中国动画背后，体现的不仅仅是制作工艺，更是人们对中国传统文化所秉持的强烈信仰和具有创造力的表达方式。”中国官方通讯社新华社用这些话来形容“哪吒”最近的票房奇迹。

　　How“Nezha”,Became the Country’s Biggest-Ever Animated Movie

　　《哪吒》如何成为中国有史以来最伟大的动画电影

　　The movie has smashed box office records and easily surpassed"The Lion King"in Chinese cinemas

　　这部电影打破了票房纪录，在中国影院轻松超越了《狮子王》

　　“There’s more than just production craftsmanship behind this record-breaking Chinese animation.There’s also a strong faith in the traditional Chinese culture and a creative way of expression.”These are the words that Chinese State news agency Xinhua used to describe the recent box office phenomenon,Nezha.

　　“在这部破纪录的中国动画背后，体现的不仅仅是制作工艺，更是人们对中国传统文化所秉持的强烈信仰和具有创造力的表达方式。”中国官方通讯社新华社用这些话来形容“哪吒”最近的票房奇迹。

　　“It has completely out-performed the big American production The Lion King,both in market and critical reception,”the report continued.As of 1PM Beijing time today(Friday August 2),the film had pulled in over 1.5 billion RMB(21.7 million USD)since its premiere on July 26,and this evening overtook Disney’s Zootopia and Pixar’s Coco to become the highest-grossing animated film ever shown in China.

　　“无论是在市场上还是在评论界，《哪吒》的表现都完全超越了美国大片《狮子王》，”该报告继续写道。截至北京时间下午1点(8月2日星期五)，这部电影自7月26日首映以来已经获得超过15亿元人民币(2170万美元)的票房，并且在今晚超越迪斯尼的《疯狂动物城》和皮克斯的《寻梦环游记》，成为中国有史以来票房最高的动画电影。

　　Who is Nezha?哪吒是谁?

　　According to Wikipedia,Nezha is ultimately based on two figures from Hindu mythology.Nezha has frequently appeared in Chinese mythology and ancient Chinese literature and the most commonly known Nezha story is one of those tales as old as time—any attempt to summarize it will be made at high risk of sounding absurd.

　　根据维基百科，哪吒从根本上而言是基于印度教神话中的两个人物。他经常出现在中国神话和古代文学中，最广为人知的哪吒故事只是诸多古老传说的一部分——任何试图总结概括哪吒的尝试都将冒着听起来荒谬可笑的高风险。

　　So here we go:Nezha is a little boy who fought evil dragons and killed himself as a statement to his parents,then later was brought back to life by his deity mentor and was reborn from a lotus flower with three heads and six arms,eventually becoming a deity himself.This summer’s animated blockbuster is an adaptation from this story.

　　但还是让我们试一试吧:哪吒是一个与一条邪恶的龙进行战斗的小男孩，并最终以自杀的方式向他的父母弥补自己的过错,随后被他的仙长从莲花中重生为三头六臂回到生活，最终自己成为神仙。而今年夏天的动画大片就是根据这个故事改编的。

　　Invested and distributed by entertainment giant Enlight Pictures,Nezha took five years to complete production,with a crew of 1,600 animators.But those efforts appear to have paid off spectacularly.The rating for the film on Douban,a user review site known for its hard-to-please membership,is as high as 8.6 out of 10.

　　《哪吒》由娱乐巨头光线影业投资发行，历时五年完成制作，共调用1600名动画师。但这些努力似乎取得了惊人的成效。在豆瓣上，这部电影的评分高达8.6分(满分10分)。豆瓣是一个用户影评网站，以难以取悦的会员而闻名。

　　Audience and media reviews are predominantly positive.And the film has been called“the glorious light of domestic anime”(guoman zhiguang)by netizens and media—though this is a term that emerges every time a domestic anime production hits screens,reflecting how the market is usually dominated by animation from the US or Japan.

　　观众和媒体的评论大多是正面的。这部电影被网民和媒体称为“国产动漫之光”——这是一个术语,用来形容国内生产的动漫作品在荧幕叫座,在以前市场则通常是由来自美国或日本的动画主导。

　　The high production values of the film especially shine through in its elaborate action scenes.“I wasn’t expecting to see an animated Chinese film operating at this tech level—it’s really astonishing,”says Ruby,a 29-year-old Taiwanese 3D animator.

　　这部电影的高品质取向在其精心制作的动作场景中尤为突出。29岁的台湾3D动画师林心表示:“我没想到会看到一部以这种技术水平运作的中国动画电影——这真的令人震惊。”

　　“The animation is heavily influenced by gaming culture,from overall art direction to how the fighting scenes are done,but this is one of the reasons the Chinese animation industry has developed so fast.“The gaming industry fed and cultivated animation talents,then they went into creative animation production.”

　　“从整体的艺术指导到打斗场景的制作，动画深受游戏文化的影响，但这也是中国动画产业发展如此迅速的原因之一。“游戏产业喂养和培养了动画人才，然后促使他们进入创意动画产业。”

　　Another potential ingredient in the movie’s staggering success is nostalgia.This isn’t the first time Nezha’s story has been told on the big screen.Back in 1979,Shanghai Animation Film Studio produced Nezha Nao Hai,which placed the Nezha story in traditional Chinese aesthetics,both visually and musically.

　　这部电影惊人成功的另一个潜在因素是怀旧。这并不是哪吒的故事第一次被搬上大银幕。早在1979年，上海动画电影制片厂就制作了《哪吒闹海》，将哪吒故事置于中国传统美学的视野和音乐之中。

　　The film also kept the suicide plot from ancient literary work The Investiture of the Gods（Fengshen Yanyi),where Nezha appears as a character,making it one of the most iconic scenes in the history of Chinese animation.Shanghai-based,23-year-old animator Zixingche is a huge fan of Nezha Nao Hai.“The scene where Nezha threw himself on a sword really left a mark on my childhood.

　　这部影片还保留了古代文学作品天神授命(封神演义)的自杀情节,这段哪吒的角色演绎，使其成为中国历史上最具标志性的场景动画。23岁的上海漫画家“自行车”是哪吒闹海的超级粉丝。“哪吒倒在剑上的那一幕真的给我的童年留下了深刻印象。

　　The surrounding evil dragon kings,the common village folks who are suffering,Nezha’s father running towards him with a sword in his hand,The fast editing of these shots then led to a story climax—his heroic and resolute death.”

　　环伺周围的邪恶龙王,蒙受苦难的村庄民众,父亲李靖手里拿着一把剑跑向哪吒……这些镜头的快速剪辑最终推向了故事的高潮——哪吒英雄且坚决的死亡。”

　　This powerful scene then took on its own life in pop culture,becoming a symbol of rebellion and refusing to compromise.Chinese old-school rock band Miserable Faith registered Nezha’s face as the band logo in 2006 and has incorporated it into two album covers.

　　这一强有力的场景随后在流行文化中自成一派，成为反抗和拒绝妥协的象征。中国老牌摇滚乐队“痛仰”于2006年将“哪吒的脸”注册为乐队标志，并将其收录在两张专辑封面上。

　　“Personally speaking,the values that Nezha Nao Hai demonstrated,such as clear boundaries between good and evil,being independent and rebelling against the grown-up world,still heavily influence me today,”says Zixingche.If you’re old enough to have seen both versions,you can’t help making comparisons and playing favorites.

　　自行车说:“就我个人而言，哪吒闹海所体现的价值观，就像明辨善恶、独立、反抗成人世界等，至今仍深深地影响着我。”如果你的年龄够大，已经看过这两个版本，你就会情不自禁地进行比较和收藏。

　　“The family members who are tough on you and refuse to communicate with you,they always end up loving you the most—I really can’t accept this tiring narrative,”says Philia,a 26-year-old motion graphics designer,adding:“I prefer the’79 story where he killed himself—that’s just so punk.”

　　26岁的菲利亚是一名动画设计师，她说:“那些对你很严厉、拒绝和你交流的家人，最后总是最爱你——我真的无法接受这种无聊的说法。”“我更喜欢他在79年自杀的故事——那真是太朋克（指叛逆、前卫、洒脱）了。”

　　Hi,a 25-year-old 3D animator,believes that“the new story is adapted for current values,”but finds it more compelling for exactly this reason.“It doesn’t follow the old version where the evil dragons are evil for no reason and they forever will be—the dragons in the new Nezha film are so much more complex and convincing characters.They’re more than the traditionally two-dimensional bad guys.”

　　25岁的3D动画师Hi认为，“新故事是根据当前的价值观改编的”，但正是因为这个原因，他觉得它更有吸引力。“这部电影并没有沿袭老版本，在老版本中，邪恶的龙族毫无理由地是邪恶的，而且它们将永远是邪恶的——新版哪吒中的龙则是如此复杂和令人信服的角色。他们不只是传统意义上的二维坏人。”

　　But unlike other recent Chinese box office smash hits,this may be one that doesn’t travel abroad(even if the 1979 version made it to Cannes’official selection).The names and terms are almost impossible to translate without being confusing.

　　但与中国近期其他卖座大片不同的是，这部电影可能不会在海外上映(即使1979年的版本被戛纳电影节正式选中)。翻译这些名称和术语时，几乎不可能不晕头转向。

　　Unlike a Disney or Pixar production where they see the Chinese market as an important overseas battlefield,Nezha hits a native local market of 1.4 billion people who inherently understand the complex mythology backstories and get all the meticulously-placed jokes without a language barrier.

　　《哪吒》不同于迪士尼或皮克斯的电影，它们把中国市场视为一个重要的海外战场。《哪吒》触及的则是一个拥有14亿人口的本土市场。

　　That kind of care-free and yet well-executed entertainment is exciting for the audience and is bound to create more demand for films like Nezha in the future.

　　这种无所顾虑但制作良好的娱乐内容令观众兴奋，在未来人们势必会对《哪吒》这样的电影产生更多的需求。

　　一往无前，为你所爱坚持到底

　　北京8月3日电上映9日，《哪吒之魔童降世》票房超过17亿。不仅破了《大圣归来》的国产动画电影票房，还超过《疯狂动物城》，成为内地影史动画电影票房冠军，国产动画纷纷发博，齐贺哪吒“登顶”。

　　暑期档，一部《哪吒之魔童降世》点燃了国漫迷的热情，上映9天，屡破票房记录，它没有因循守旧，讲述“反抗父权”的故事，而是赋予人物新的性格。

　　哪吒变成了有黑眼圈的小魔童，李靖成了好父亲，太乙真人不再仙气飘飘，敖丙也不只是纯粹的反派。这一系列改编颇具新意，“魔童降世”乍看很暴力，讲的却是一个无比正能量的主题——扭转命运、打破成见。

　　太乙真人说，“如果你问我，人能否改变自己的命运，我也不晓得，但我晓得，不认命，就是哪吒的命。”不信天不信命，不向命运的诅咒屈服，偏与不公的世道殊死搏斗，这是哪吒的故事。生而为魔，又怎样？我命在我不在天，尽管放手一搏！

　　电影中，不甘于命运安排、选择抗争到底的岂止是哪吒，包括龙王倾其所有，去培养儿子敖丙，希望摆脱龙族世代看守天牢的命运；李靖夫妇为打破儿子被天雷劫诅咒的命运，倾其所有、悉心教导，为此不惜上天入地。

　　鲁迅说，“真的猛士，敢于直面惨淡的人生。”那么，真正的强者呢，他们应该具备看清现实的清醒过后，始终保持生命的热情，点燃心中的小宇宙，一往直前，不问西东。

　　不知道从什么时候起，我们开始执着于星座、命理，我们不断抱怨环境不公，我们自嘲着人心险恶，却很少勇敢地问问，自己是否真的为一个梦想去搏过。

　　跟着电影火起来的是导演饺子。这位医科专业毕业的青年人，年轻时就就对动漫事业爱到骨子。可是谁也没想到，非科班出生的他，竟然有朝一日能将国产动漫带到了令世界瞩目的境地，不断刷新着票房奇迹。

　　十几年里，他凭借着对动画事业的热爱，从入职广告公司开始，逐渐接触到行业链条的各个环节，历经公司破产的边缘，终于经历66版剧本，1600人通宵达旦投入，用5年时间打磨一部《哪吒之魔童转世》。

　　一位为电影某句台词配音达50多次，最终导致失声两个月的演员说：“只要热爱，就不怕煎熬。”而一部动漫作品何尝不是导演，是演员，以及所有制作团队的心路写照，他们坚定地做着热爱的事情，坚定而执着，他们也是哪吒，他们同样“不信命”。

　　这种无所顾虑但制作良好的娱乐内容令观众兴奋，在未来人们势必会对《哪吒》这样的电影产生更多的需求。电影中，不甘于命运安排、选择抗争到底的岂止是哪吒，包括龙王倾其所有，去培养儿子敖丙，希望摆脱龙族世代看守天牢的命运.更多奇速英语阅读资讯，请持续关注奇速英语：www.qisuabc.com