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奇速英语语法:动词时态过去进行时如何灵活运用?
阅读量:22003 2019.07.26 作者: 奇速小牛
奇速英语语法练习:动词时态过去进行时如何灵活运用?表示过去一段时间正在进行的情况或动作。
Anna was working on her essay all night yesterday.
昨天整个晚上,安娜都在写论文。
I was living abroad,when the war broke out.
战争爆发的时候我正住在国外。
用过去进行时往往强调原因,我们在研究时态的时候,一定要注意一点:用进行时一定是强调过程,用完成时一定是强调结果,什么都不强调则用一般。
It was raining hard,so we had to stay at home.
那天雨下得很大,因此我们不得不呆在家里。
(两个动作有原因上的关联,强调呆在家里的原因)
It rained hard,and we stayed at home.
那天雨下得很大,我们呆在家里。
(两个动作没有关联,平铺直叙两个普通动作)
从句中两个句子的时态和时间关系:
1、线段中的点
Jane met Frank while she was living in Paris.
简住在巴黎时,认识了弗兰克。
The telephone rang when he was having his supper.
他吃饭的时候,电话铃响了。
(其中过去进行时的动作是一条线段,一般过去时的动作是线段中一点)
2、两条并列的线段:
While I was working in the garden,my wife was cooking dinner.
我在园子里干活时,我妻子正在做饭。
At the time that I was working in the garden,my wife was cooking dinner.
(两个动作都是线段,但一定要有重合的部分)
过去重复的动作:
When he worked here,Roger was always making mistakes.
罗杰在这儿工作时老是出错。
(强调“抱怨”等相关情感)
He was always working hard at that time.
他那段时间一直努力工作。
(强调“欣赏”等相关情感)
询问时用过去进行时更客气一些:
I was wondering if you could give me a lift.
我不知您能不能让我搭一下车。
I wondered if you could give me a lift.
(用过去进行时显得更加委婉,更加不确定)
在叙述故事时,过去进行时表示故事发生的背景情况:
It was evening.The sun was setting.Agentle wind was blowing through the trees.In the distance I noticed a Land Rover moving across the dusty plain.It stopped and two men jumped out of it.
傍晚,太阳快落山了,清风从树中吹过。我看见远处有一辆越野车在尘土飞扬原野上行驶。车停了,两个人从车上跳下来。
句子用某些时态往往不是必须的,但用不同的时态字里行间的意思是不同的,过去进行时和一般过去时相比,更能强调一些东西。更多奇速英语阅读资讯,请持续关注奇速英语官网:www.qisuabc.com